China Judaic Studies Association
Promoting Judaic Studies in China
President: Xu Xin: xuxin49@jlonline.com
School of Religious Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing
210093
Executive Director: Beverly
Friend, Ph.D. friend@oakton.edu
Oakton Community College, 7701 N. Lincoln Ave., Skokie, IL
60077-2895
Foreign Office: Kenneth Lubowich ODM
For tour information email: info@china-usa.org
Web Page Editor: Dick Smith of
Dick
Smith Software: dick@dicksmithsoftware.com
New Faculty Appointment for Nanjing Institute
The Glazer Institute of Jewish Studies at Nanjing University eagerly
awaits its newest appointee. Zhenhua Meng (Hebrew name Jeremiah),
a Ph.D. from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, was officially hired
in by the University in January.
Dr. Meng, a highly promising young scholar with formal training on Jewish
studies, was born in Shanghai in 1981. After high school graduation from
Nanjing Foreign Language School (as an English major), he continued at
Peking University (the only university in China then offering a Hebrew
program) as one of only nine students accepted in the program.
Before graduation, he received a one-year scholarship to study at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem. As a student of Hebrew, he had passed Level
Vav (the highest level in Ulpan) in Modern Hebrew prior to his graduation.
In the summer of 2003, he entered the Chinese University of Hong Kong
for postgraduate studies majoring in the Hebrew Bible. Fourteen months
later, he became the first M. Phil. student who directly transferred to
the Ph.D. program in the history of the department. In July 2006, he again
visited Israel to collect data and participate in archeological excavations
in Ramat Rachel. The title of his Ph.D. thesis is “A Study of the Groups
in Persian Yehud.”
Dr. Meng has excellent linguistic ability. In addition to his proficiency
in Hebrew and English, he has also learnt several ancient languages including
Hebra Aramaic, Syriac, LXX Greek, and Ugaritic.
In the summer of 2002, he had been accepted to study at the workshop
of Jewish history and culture run by the Nanjing Glazer Institute initially
for professors and teachers at Chinese colleges and universities. His performance
caught the attention of Prof. Xu Xin, Director of the Institute, who followed
his academic growth before hiring him.
It is worth mentioning that in 2001, as a sophomore, Meng set up a website
(http://www.israelcn.com) to provide information on Israel and the Jewish
People to the Chinese audience. This website soon became popular and the
affiliated online forum hosted a number of heated discussions about Israel.
After he went to Israel, he wrote columns for different Chinese newspapers
in order to share his unforgettable experiences and thoughts towards Jews
and Zionism.
He has also translated the two books from Hebrew into Chinese: Rachel
Bernheim’s holocaust memoir, Earrings in the Cellar (Kunming: Yunnan People’s
Publishing House, 2005) and David Grossman’s Lion’s Honey (Taipei: Locus
Publishing, 2007).
Dr, Meng will certainly be an asset to the Institute faculty.
NEW!
UPDATE
ON XU XIN:
The
professor celebrated a quiet Seder with 15 participants at Nanjing University,
and he is physically able resume his many projects. Currently, he has just
finished a book on Jewish Culture for Chongqing Publishing House and he
is helping to translate a book by Jack Rosen, Chairman of the American
Jewish Congress, offering explanations of Jewish successes. In addition,
he is delighted that his health will permit him to lead a tour for a Jewish
group from Australia, to be headed by Rabbi Franklin of Denver.
Dr.
ALFONZ LENGYEL TO VISIT HARBIN
Dr.
Lengyel will fly to Beijing on May 30 to attend and speak on the International
Conference of the Chinese Academy of Social Science's Institute of Archaeology.
After Harbin, he will speak at the International Conference of the Harbin
Chapter of the Chinese Academy of Social Science about the JEWISH CONTRIBUTION
OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY OF HARBIN. He notes that the Jewish population
in addition to business establishments founded great number of social and
cultural Institutions, such as a Symphonic Orchestra.
He will present also the recording of the Russian Easter Overture by the
Harbin Symphony Orchestra. It was recorded by Colombia Records Japan at
the NHK Studio in Tokyo during the orchestra's tour of Japan in March 1939.
Presently UCLA retired Professor, a Harbin born Peter Berton , then young
violinist was playing in the first violin section 69 years ago.
Following all this, Dr. Lengyel will hold a seminar at the Nanjing University
of Finance and economics. His Chinese wife is a Business Communication
professor there. He also announced oa recently opened special exhibition
in the New (Hasidic) Synagogue in Harbin
For
further information and photos of the Harbin synagogue (ruins and the new
rennovation), contact Dr. Lengyel, who can be reached at the following
address.
4206-
73dr Terrace East
Sarasota,
FL 34243. USA)
www.geocities.com/fmfsafsa
INTERNATIONAL
NEWS:
FOR
THE FIRST TIME SINCE WWII, SHANGHAI JEWS CELEBRATE WEDDING INSIDE SYNAGOGUE
(about Ohel Rachel)
"A
glass was smashed, and a cheer went up. After months of careful negotiations
with the Chinese government, Shanghai's Jewish community celebrated a revival
last month as a historic synagogue opened for its first wedding in about
60 years."
For
the full article, see http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/976404.html
BEIJING'S
ONLY KOSHER RESTAURANT MULLS SECOND BRANCH AHEAD OF OLYMPICS
"The
capital's only Kosher restaurant opened 10 months ago, drawing the small
Jewish expatriate community, tourists, curious Chinese and even a few Muslims.
Business has been so good at Dini's Kosher Restaurant, that part-owner
Lewis Sperber is talking about setting up a second branch closer to the
Olympic venues in northern Beijing."
For
full article, see http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/950010.html
CHINA
'REGRETS' SPIELBERG'S BOYCOTT OF OLYMPICS OVER DARFUR
"China
expressed regret on Thursday over the decision by movie director Steven
Spielberg to quit as an artistic adviser to the Beijing Olympics because
of its policies in war-torn Sunday." For full article see http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/954290.html
AMID
ISRAELI SIEGE, PALESTINIAN BUSINESSES LOOK EAST TO CHINA
"Faced
with Israeli trade and travel restrictions, a stagnant economy and a flood
of cheap imports from Asia, Palestinian businessmen are increasingly seeking
their fortunes in China." For full article, see http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/971006.html
SINO
JUDAIC BOARD
Beverly
Friend has been invited to join the Board of the Sino Judaic Institute
and plans to attend their annual meeting in Seattle, August 3.
COMPLETED:
No
Girls in the Marching Band, A Memoir, gives a detailed description
of the initial friendship between Jim Friend, and Professor Xu Xin,
in 1985 and tells the story of the organization up to the ultimate moment:
the dedication of the Glazer Institute for Judaic Studies at Nanjing University
in 2006. Further information on the book can be found at Cafe
Press.
China
Journal: A World of Difference, the posthumous publication of James
Friend's joyous diary about teaching at Nanjing University, 1985-86, can
be found at Cafe Press
A SPIRITUAL JOURNEY:
DEDICATION OF GLAZER
JUDAIC INSTITUTE AT NANJING
UNIVERSITY
Little did
anyone think, 20 years ago, that the travels of one professor from Chicago
State University heading to teach English at Nanjing University would result
in the recent opening of the Diane and Guilford Glazer Institute of Judaic
Studies at Nanjing University.
Lincolnwood
resident Jim Friend was the first Jew Professor Xu Xin had ever met --
but he was far from the last. Following that meeting, Xu went on to live
life with a reform Jewish family, the Friends, while teaching in the U.S,
returned to China via Israel, initiated a Center for Judaic studies, worked
on a one-volume Chinese edition of the Encyclopedia Judaica studied at
an Ulpan in Israel and Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, went on to write
original works in English and Chinese as well as translating works of Jewish
American and Israel authors, ran international symposiums and created special
seminars for Chinese professors of history and western civilization in
order to provide them with information on Judaism to take back to their
own university courses.
Now, his dream
has come true with the establishment of the Glazer center, fulfilled by
the donations from the Glazer family and the contributions of many other
charitable trusts and individuals (many from the Chicago area).
As members
of the Friend family, Tracy, Lynn and I were thrilled to be there on a
most spiritually gratifying 10-day pilgrimage that was bracketed by two
contrasting but equally uplifting Shabbat services (Reform in Beijing and
Chabad in Shanghai), and highlighted by the Dedication of the Institute.
The celebration
opened late Monday afternoon, Nov. 20 with a formal discussion between
Nanjing University Vice President Zhou Xian and Rabbi Alfred Gottschalk,
honorary Chancellor of Hebrew Union College as well as Chair of the United
States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Academic Committee, who was scheduled
as the keynote speaker for the next day. They exchanged pleasantries and
discussed the unique role this department will play at the university before
heading for a banquet hosted by the school.
The Dedication
itself opened Tuesday morning with speeches delivered in a tiered lecture
hall before an audience of about 80 which included University President
Zhang Rong; Kenneth Jarrett, U.S. Consul General in Shanghai; Amir
Lati, Israeli Deputy Consul General in Shanghai; professors and scholars
from Nanjing and other Chinese Universities; benefactor William Fern; Episcopal
Priest John Blessing; Arthur Rosen, Chairman of the Board of the Sino Judaic
Institute; Mattan Lurie, on behalf of the Glazers, Jerry Gotel of the London
Jewish Cultural Centre; representatives from Jewish communities and corporations
in China, and members of the Friend family.
Tracy Friend,
who is both the President of B'nai Jehoshua Beth Elohim in Glenview, IL,
and a composer of liturgical melodies, presented Xu with 54 musical CD's
donated by a broad band of American Jewish artists. She and Rabbi
Gottschalk's granddaughter Atara performed four musical selections as part
of the ceremony (Oseh Shalom, Shalom Rav, When All is Said and Done,
and
Ani
V'Atah)
Xu prepared
and distributed a glossy blue and white booklet with the speeches printed
in both English and Chinese in order to avoid the need for
lengthy translations. After Xu's welcome and description of what has been
accomplished and the goals still to be met, Beverly Friend gave a brief
history of the origins of the China Judaic Studies Association.
The highlight
of the three-hour ceremony was Rabbi Gottshalk's formal
address where he cogently stated: "Somehow, somewhere, those concerned
with the future of he human community must take the first steps to clear
away the debris that bars people from each other. The basic values
which make relationships possible deal with the power of the spirit, not
the spirit of power. You who are here at this Center and at the University
have opportunity to make a creative difference. "
Following
the speeches, awards and fellowships were granted to graduate students
before the group proceeded to the unveiling of the five rooms on the 8th
floor of the brand new 12-story Center for International Studies.
Outside the door of each, a handsome silver plaque with the China Judaic
Association Logo announced the individuals being honored.
• The James
and Beverly Friend Memorial Exhibition/Conference Hall is the largest,
a brightly lit room graced by a large oval wood conference table, and three
walls of display. The first is a wall of recessed niches, each containing
a Jewish artifact (Menorah, Shofar, Tallis, and other memorabilia). Across
from this what appears to be a large wooden doorway is really an arc containing
a glass enclosed, historically significant Torah from an Eastern European
Country donated by Rabbi Marvin Tokayer. A display case of relevant books
stands before the third wall which has posters and pictures citing the
history of the Association and its most historic moments.
• The Rabbi
Arthur and Elisabeth Schneier Judaica Library, currently holds 7,000 books,
which will soon grow to over 10,000 with the addition of Rabbi Gottshalk's
collection.
• The Kaufman
Study Room in honor of Teddy Kaufman, President of the Israel-China Friendship
Association provides an ample classroom for students. This room was established
by Varda and Sjalom Yorn from Israel.
• A cozy seminar
room, with tables and computers to facilitate students, and the Director's
Room, which houses Xu Xin's office were both established by the London
Jewish Cultural Centre.
In a
corridor between the rooms, a list of donors: foundations, organizations,
patrons, sponsors and donors hangs in imposing testimony to all who made
this Institute possible.
All of
this - the speeches, unveiling and tour -- was covered by a
host of enthusiastic Chinese reporters and TV cameras and scheduled for
that evening's news broadcast.
The Institute
has come a long way since its founding 1992 when China established a full
diplomatic relationship with Israel, and meets a growing demand for Judaic
studies in China. Currently it serves 200-300 undergraduate and a dozen
graduate students with a faculty of two full-time and four associate-faculty
members. A search is now underway to add additional three qualified instructors.
None
of this could have been achieved without its guiding light -- Professor
Xu Xin -- who received an honorary doctorate from Bar-Ilan University in
2003 “for establishing the academic framework for the teaching of Jewish
history and culture in China and for encouraging the development of Sino-Israel
ties.”
He noted
that the dedication of the new site, however, doesn't mark the end of the
road -- it marks a new beginning of further projects. Directly following
the dedication, Xu set off for Israel to conduct research at both the Stephen
Roth Institute for the Study of Contemporary Racism and Anti-Semitism at
Tel Aviv Univ. and the Vidal Sassoon International for the study of Anti-Semitism
at the Hebrew University in preparation for his latest state-level project
for which he received a grant from the Chinese Ministry of State Education.
This will result in three books: one on anti-Semitism, one on Holocaust
Studies, and a third on the Documents of anti-Semitism.
After
completing his studies in Israel, Xu heads for Nottingham University where
he will deliver a speech at the Limmud Conference, 2006: "The Jewel in
our Community's Crown." (see http://www.limmud.org/conference/ for more
information on this.)
Next
year - possibly in September -- he hopes to return to the US to continue
his research, and he plans to complete his book on Anti-Semitism in 2008.
For further
information contact Beverly Friend at friend@oakton.edu
Chinese
Scholar of Judaic Studies Urges Closer Ties
By Anthony Weiss
February 17, 2006
A report on Xu Xin's recent visit to the United
States where he spoke at a session of the Proshansky Jewish Studies Seminar
Series at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. In his
remarks, he described the history of China's attitude toward Jews and Judaism.
U.S. Trip Number 10 in the Winter of 2006:
Highly Productive!
By Xu Xin
A great deal was accomplished during this, my 10th enjoyable and fruitful
visit to the U.S.
In addition to visiting colleges, universities, and numerous organizations,
my main mission was to plan the dedication of the new Glazer Center for
Judaic Studies at Nanjing University, and I am delighted to announce that
on November 21, 2006 dedication ceremonies will be conducted at Nanjing
University. Dr. Alfred Gottschalk, Chancellor Emeritus of Hebrew Union
College, will honor us as the keynote speaker. The center, originated in
1992, desperately needed new space. In 2001 we launched the expansion program.
Now, with the completion of a new building it will not only have a new
location, but much needed class rooms and a library for this institution
which provides the core of research opportunities on Judaic topics for
Chinese students and scholars.
You are invited to join us for the dedication!
CROSSING THE COUNTRY
MIDWEST
A number of requests quickly followed the initial invitation
from the Charlotte and Louis M. Epstein Memorial Scholar-in-Residence program
at Lincolnwood Jewish Congregation. These included Alverno College, Rollins
College, Montclair State University, the City University of New York, and
University of Judaism.
In Lincolnwood, where I was the first Chinese academician to be honored
in the Scholar-in Residence Program, I spoke on "A Brief History and Contemporary
Vestiges of the Jews of Kaifeng, China" and "The Posture of the People's
Republic of Chine toward Jews & Judaism."
What a gratifying turnout. Over 200 attended the sessions on a cold
winter Saturday evening and the following Sunday morning. Rabbi Joel Lehrfield
was delighted, and so was I. It was equally delightful to expand my meetings
with the Epstein family. I had met seven of them on the 2005 "Land of the
Dragon Tour with Jewish Touch" and was so glad to get together with 14
of them this time to dine at Slice of Life, a kosher restaurant in Skokie
January 26, in the middle of the Chicago stay, I dashed down to
Orlando for a day to participate in the Jewish Studies program at Rollins
College at the invitation of Dr. Yudit Greenberg, Professor of Religion
and Director of the Jewish Studies Program. In addition to a public lecture
on "Jewish Life in China: Past and Present" I enjoyed a productive discussion
with her about a possible exchange program between our two institutions.
As always while in Chicago, we (my wife and our son who joined us) stayed
with our American family. Beverly Friend not only made all the arrangements
for my Midwest appearances, but held a Chinese New Year's Eve Party so
that we could not only celebrate the New Year but see each and every family
member, as we are very close. To round out the week, I spoke at Oakton
Community College and the Jewish Reconstructionist Congregation in Evanston.
Next -- on to Milwaukee. Last year, while the Wisconsin Society
for Jewish Learning was planning its 50th anniversary celebration, Alverno
College's Asian Studies Initiative was planning to integrate Asian studies
into the school curriculum. When Kathy Jenduska from the Society and Linda
Frank from the Sino Judaic Institute got together, the result was a joint
venture to import the traveling "Jews of Kaifeng Exhibit" prepared by the
Institute and mount it at the college for three months. When Friend was
asked to participate, she was delighted to inform them that I would be
only 90 miles away. Therefore, I presided at the grand opening by lecturing
on "The History and Current Status of the Jews of Kaifeng" which was followed
by Chinese New Year's feast of kosher Chinese hors d'oeuvres in the art
gallery. I could think of no better way to celebrate our New Year than
with this amazing turnout of over 400 who attended. What happiness
to see such tremendous interest among American Jews in the history of the
Kaifeng descendants.
During my visit to Milwaukee I also spoke to several elementary, high
school and college classes, before being interviewed by "The Wisconsin
Jewish Chronicle" (see "The Chinese Respect Jewish Achievements, Scholar
Says," Feb 3, 2006).
EAST COAST: Here, I was busier in
private than in public meetings.
Public Sessions
At Montclair I participated in the "Forum on International Issues"
sponsored by the Global Education Center of the University. A documentary
film: "Sugihara: Conspiracy of Kindness," was shown, followed by a panel
discussion with Rabbi Marvin Tokayer, co-author of "The Fugu Plan: the
Untold Story of the Japanese and the Jews during WWII," and Prof. Kenneth
Olenik of the MSU.
At CUNY I described reasons why Chinese are interested in Jews at a
session of the Proshansky Jewish Studies Seminar Series, chaired by Professor
Samuel Heilman, a long-time friend. The presentation was followed by an
interview by Anthony Weiss, a reporter from Forward (See "Chinese Scholar
of Judaic Studies Urges Closer Ties," February 17 at
http://forward.com/articles/7364)
Private meetings
I met with the following wonderful, helpful people:
-
• Dr. Marina Cunningham, Director of the Global Education Center,
and her assistant, Wendy Simon. We discussed their summer program in China.
-
• Abigail Tenembaum, Vice President of the International Raoul Wallenberg
Foundation (I was newly appointed as its China representative). We conferred
about possible ways to help Chinese to get more familiar with Raoul Wallenberg,
who saved thousands of Jews during WWII.
-
• Dr. Alfred Gottschalk, Chancellor Emeritus of Hebrew Union College,
who has a long interest in seeing the growth of our Center, has helped
us immeasurably.He was most generous in accepting my invitation to keynote
the Center dedication November 21, 2006. We also discussed ways of
shipping his library, a most generous gift for our Center, to Nanjing.
He also kindly arranged for me to see and have brunch with Richard Scheuer,
a long time sponsor for our Judaic program, in the Tap room of the New
York Athletic Club. Mr. Scheuer brought his grandson Joey, a student at
NYU who is planning to study Chinese language and culture, and we were
joined by Rabbi Leonard Schoolman, the Program Director of the Interfaith
Program at St. Barts College, and his wife. Mr. Scheuer was very interested
in learning about the growth of our Center and pledged to sponsor the dedication
ceremony.
-
• Rabbi Arthur Schneier, President of the Appeal of Consciousness
Foundation and a long time friend of the Chinese. I have met him each time
I visited New York, and his foundation is considering not only participating
in the project to build our Center but his congregation will also present
us an appropriate Torah scroll to be displayed for educational purposes
in the exhibition hall. We also discussed possible ways in collaboration
with Yeshiva University to translate and publish a number of books reflecting
the beliefs and practices of Orthodox Judaism into Chinese.
-
• Prof. Fred Lazin of Ben Gurion University.He visited and lectured
at Nanjing University last September. We discussed my upcoming visit to
Israel for both the participation in the "Hurst Seminar on Jewish Immigration
in the 20th Century" in May and the signing of an agreement of exchange
programs between our two institutions.
WEST COAST: Last but far
from least: Los Angeles.
Though originally the mission was to participate in the Jewish Studies
program at the University of Judaism as a guest speaker, the highlights
went beyond that.
I met with Nancy Berman, President of the Philip and Muriel Berman Foundation,
and her husband Alan. Happy to renew our friendship, I was now able to
thank them for another generous gift from the Philip and Muriel Berman
Foundation for our Center.
I was extremely happy to see Diane and Guilford Glazer, whose generous
donation will be commemorated by naming the Center in their honor. Over
lunch at the Jewish Country Club, we spoke of relations between China and
Israel, and he assured me that his fund will continue to support Jewish
programs in China. I am most grateful. After that, Diane Glazer once again
interviewed me. (The last time was in 1995.) The interview will be aired
on the Diane Glazer Show, a TV interview program broadcast by the Jewish
Network. Rosalie Lurie, Los Angeles Executive Director of Tel Aviv
University: American Council, made all this arrangement.
Though the schedule was very tiring, I was still able to spend
several enjoyable hours visiting the newly renovated J. Paul Getty Museum.
Thanks to our friends, Joan and Joel Schrier, we were able to get tickets,
which are scarce.
While it proved impossible to see all the many friends I have in LA,
our hosts, Betty and David Welsh, invited everyone for a dessert party
on the eve of our departure. Because of their hospitality, I was able to
see another 40 friends who either have been to China or plan to visit this
year. What a way to wind up the visit!
Now, back home to prepare for the Dedication. Hope you can
join us!
2006 BOOK REVIEWS
See
Book Review section
TheKaifeng Stone Inscriptions: The
Legacy of the Jwish Community in Ancient China by Tiberiu Weisz
Chicken Soup and Chopsticks: A Jew's Struggle
for Truth in an Interfaith Marriage by Jack Botwinik
My China Eye: Memors of a Jew and
a Jounalist by Israel Epstein (upcoming)
KAIFENG BOOK AND DOLL:
In an alternative to American Girl
books and Dolls, Reyna and the Jade Star, by Robin Levinson is
the second in a series of new books about young Jewish girls. It will
be issued this summer. Set in 1175, the story concerns a merchant’s
daughter with an uncanny sense about people. Her jade Star of David plays
a major part as does her friendship with a Confucian boy. Other Gali
Girl books are Miriam's Journey: Discovering the New World (about
a Russian Immigrant)_ and Shoshanah and the Native Rose (About early
Jewish history in Brazil). Gali Girls
Membership in the Association
promotes Judaic Study in China
-
University Courses
-
Seminars and Public Lectures on Judaic Topics here and in China
-
Judaic Conferences
-
Tours to Jewish Historical Sites
-
Awards to Chinese scholars who have made outstanding contributions in the
field
-
Publications which include the following:
-
A Chinese Version of the Enclyclopedia Judaica (in 2nd printing)
-
Anti-Semitism: How and Why (in Chinese), by Xu Xin
-
Legends of the Chinese Jews of Kaifeng (in English), by Xu Xin with
Beverly Friend
-
This website, which evolved from the bi-annual newsletter The China/Judaic
Connection
-
Books, monographs and articles
-
Electronic mailings to people who have expressed an interest in the subject
"The views and opinions expressed in this page are
strictly those of the author. The contents of this page and the links
therein have not been reviewed, approved or endorsed by Oakton Community
College."
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